逆变式高频窄脉冲微弧氧化电源的设计

为增强微弧氧化过程中电弧的可控性,从脉冲能量控制角度,设计了一种逆变式高频窄脉冲微弧氧化电源.该电源在传统的两级逆变电路结构基础上,增加了阻抗匹配电路,实现了变极性模式下回路及负载中能量的快速释放与存储.文中还详述了实现多种模式输出的协同控制策略及对应的电路工作模式,分析了电源的负载特性,并通过仿真和实验波形验证了该负载特性等效模型的有效性.实验结果表明,通过提高电源输出脉冲频率(最高20 k Hz)及减小脉冲宽度(最窄20μs),可实现对脉冲能量的精密控制和提高系统的能量利用率;高频窄脉冲处理模式获得的膜层表面孔隙率和表面粗糙度更低.     

考虑随机性和服务水平的地铁站自动售票机仿真优化配置

为优化配置地铁站的自动售票机数目,将自动售票过程抽象为具有状态相关性和容量限制的单服务台排队系统.基于实际调查数据发现,客流到达间隔和自动售票时间分别服从对数正态分布和伽马分布;根据地铁设计规范,将排队区域行人的等待忍耐极限转化为排队系统容量.在此基础上,利用Anylogic软件设计排队系统仿真优化实验,获取不同服务水平等级下的最优自动售票机台数.最后,对排队系统仿真实验进行微观仿真验证.结果表明,排队系统仿真与微观仿真实验结果高度吻合,由此证明了所提方法的可信度和适用性.     

基于DSP的混沌语音加密

基于语音加密的特殊性,利用可逆二维Arnold变换和改进的Logistic映射进行了混沌加密算法研究,并以TMS320VC5509A为中央处理器提出了语音加密的系统方案,实现了语音的加密和解密.首先介绍了数据加密技术基本原理和方法,然后详细给出了混沌加密系统的软硬件设计方案,并通过DSP芯片实现了混沌语音加密和解密.最后对语音信号进行了模拟仿真和测试,加解密前后的信号和频谱取得了较好的一致性,证实了该混沌语音加密算法的可行性.     

Finite element models and molecular dynamic simulations for studying the response of mast cell under mechanical activation

In micropipette aspiration experiment, increasing mechanical stress applied to cell membrane induced degranulation of mast cell as well as a current that could be inhibited by an inhibitor, which is specific for the transient receptor potential vanilloid （TRPVs） channels. To determine the sensitivity of TRPVs to membrane strain and tension, and to gain new insights into the activation mechanism of TRPVs, finite element models of mast cell and molecular dynamic simulations of human aquaporin-1 are presented. During the finite element simulations, the cell membrane sustained to micropipette aspiration was simulated, and the strain distribution along membrane thickness direction was obtained. Besides, combining the finite element models of osteoblast aspirated into micro- pipette and other compared models, we examined the relationship between cell mechanical stimulations and mechanical attributes and presented a new perspective to determine the cell equivalent elastic modulus. Consid- ering the indetermination of TRPV crystal structure, human aquaporin-1, one kind of the channel membrane proteins, substituting for TRPV, has been studied with molecular dynamic （MD） simulations, under different external lateral tensions which have been obtained in mast cell finite ele- ment simulations, to investigate the mechanical stimulation effects on the membrane channels. The simulations show that human aquaporin-1 undergoes significant conforma- tional change and expands in accordance with lateraltension, which not only confirms the tendency of the pre- vious electrophysiological experiments but also leads us to a better understanding of TRPVs. The multi-scale study combining finite element simulation and MD simulation is a significant breakthrough in the field of mechanical mechanism in cell system.     

Research progress in ZnO single-crystal: growth,scientific understanding,and device applications

Zinc oxide, a wide band-gap semiconductor, has shown extensive potential applications in high-efficiency semiconductor photoelectronic devices, semiconductor photocatalysis, and diluted magnetic semiconductors. Due to the undisputed lattice integrity, ZnO single crystals are essential for the fabrication of high-quality ZnO-based photoelectronic devices, and also believed to be ideal research subjects for understanding the underlying mechanisms of semiconductor photocatalysis and diluted magnetic semiconductors. This review, which is organized in two main parts, introduces the recent progress in growth, basic characterization, and device development of ZnO single crystals, and some related works in our group. The first part begins from the growth of ZnO single crystal, and summarizes the fundamental and applied investigations based on ZnO single crystals. These works are composed of the fabrication of homoepitaxial ZnO-based photoelectronic devices, the research on the photocatalysis mechanism, and dilute magnetic mechanism. The second part describes the fabrication of highly thermostable n-type ZnO with high mobility and high electron concentration through intentional doping. More importantly, in this part, a conceptual approach for fabricating highly thermostable p-type ZnO materials with high mobility through an integrated three-step treatment is proposed on the basis of the preliminary research.     

Relationship between lattice mismatch and ionic conduction of grain boundary in YSZ

The grain boundary plays an important role in the electrical behaviors of solid oxide electrolytes for solid state fuel cells. To reveal the relationship between the structure and the ionic conductivity of grain boundary,the conductive properties of {1 1 1} and {1 1 0} twist grain boundaries in 8 mol% yttria-stabilized zirconia have been examined. These boundaries have a series of Σ values defined by the coincident site lattice model. It has been found that the activation energy of {1 1 1} twist grain boundary increases and then decreases with the Σ value,while that of the {1 1 0} boundary shows an opposite trend. It is suggested that the properties can reflect the balance of the effects of lattice mismatch on the diffusion ability of oxygen vacancies and the segregation of oxygen vacancies and Y3 tions. Therefore,the properties in polycrystalline electrolyte can be adjusted by controlling the grain boundary structures.     

求解二维非定常对流扩散方程的高精度指数型差分方法

针对二维非定常对流扩散方程,提出了一种高精度指数型差分方法,证明了所构造差分格式的无条件稳定性.通过数值算例验证了差分格式的有效性和合理性,并且对于对流占优问题的求解该方法更优越.     

强震作用下钢-混凝土结构弹塑性损伤分析

通过LS-DYNA程序二次开发了钢材的弹塑性损伤本构模型,并分别建立了钢框架和混凝土核心筒的损伤准则.对强震作用下某20层的钢-混凝土混合结构的层间位移、框架与核心筒之间剪力分配等进行了数值分析,结果表明混凝土核心筒变形能力较钢框架差,强震作用下容易在薄弱层处产生变形集中破坏;对两种结构体系损伤发展过程分析表明,损伤指数能很好地跟踪两种结构体系的抗震能力退化过程,该模型和损伤准则可以用于强震作用下钢-混凝土混合结构的弹塑性损伤分析.     

企业国际化经营对企业资源影响的实证研究 ——基于中国制造企业的数据分析

在现有基础上拓宽研究领域,以中国企业国际化经营为研究重点,把中国企业国际化经营与提升企业竞争力结合起来,基于资源视角对中国制造业上市公司的公司资源和国际化之间的关系进行实证研究。结果表明：在研究期间内,中国制造业上市公司国际化程度和研发密度之间呈现显著的正“u”形关系,国际化程度和广告密度之间不存在显著的正“u”形关系。     

基于属性相关的朴素贝叶斯分类算法

朴素贝叶斯分类器是一种简单、高效的分类算法,它以贝叶斯定理和最大后验假设为理论基础,然而朴素贝叶斯分类器属性之间相互独立的假设,影响了朴素贝叶斯分类器的性能.提出先使用基于相关的属性选择算法进行属性选择,然后在选择的属性集上,用朴素贝叶斯分类器对数据集进行分类.实验证明,与未使用属性选择的实验结果相比,使用基于相关的属性选择算法进行属性选择后,朴素贝叶斯分类器平均分类正确率提高,分类效率显著提升.